“The most difficult thing is the decision to act; the rest is merely tenacity.” — Amelia Earhart
Throughout history, women have been at the forefront of scientific discovery, often against all odds. From Marie Curie’s groundbreaking research on radioactivity to Katherine Johnson’s pivotal role in NASA’s space missions, women have not only contributed to science but have shaped its very foundation. Yet, despite these achievements, the gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) persists, with many young girls discouraged from pursuing careers in these fields. The International Day of Women and Girls in Science serves as a reminder that talent knows no gender, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that every girl has the opportunity to turn her dreams into discoveries.
Women possess an undeniable strength, and intellectual brilliance that have shaped civilizations and driven innovation. The female gender is often associated with nurturing and caregiving, but history has shown that they are just as capable of pushing the boundaries of knowledge and invention. Ada Lovelace envisioned the first computer algorithm, Rosalind Franklin played a crucial role in uncovering the structure of DNA, and today, young female scientists like Gitanjali Rao, who was named Time’s first-ever Kid of the Year for her innovations in water contamination detection, continue to create new paths.
Despite their immense contributions, women remain underrepresented in scientific fields. Cultural and societal norms, gender biases, and a lack of mentorship deter many girls from even considering careers in science. The narrative must change. It is time to move beyond celebrating the few and empower the many.
Imagine a world where every young girl with a curiosity for the stars is encouraged to become an astrophysicist. A world where a girl fascinated by the human brain is nurtured into becoming a leading neurosurgeon. This world is possible, but it requires dismantling the barriers that prevent girls from stepping into laboratories, research institutions, and engineering firms.
Take the story of Dr. Francisca Okeke, a Nigerian physicist who became the first female head of a physics department in Nigeria and has contributed immensely to the study of the ionosphere. Her journey was not without challenges, but her determination carved a path for others to follow. Stories like hers remind us that the fight for gender equality in science is far from over.
Governments, institutions, and private organizations have a role to play in fostering an inclusive scientific environment. Scholarships, mentorship programs, and policies that promote gender equity must be strengthened. Initiatives such as UNESCO’s ‘STEM and Gender Advancement’ project are vital in ensuring that the next generation of female scientists is supported from the classroom to the laboratory.
Honouring our women and girls in science goes beyond recognition—it requires real steps toward progress. Every girl, regardless of her background, should have the chance to explore, experiment, and innovate. Young girls need role models who inspire them to see their own potential and believe in what they can achieve.
As we observe the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, we must work to remove obstacles and open doors. Let us support the girl who sketches rocket designs in her notebook, the one who enjoys mixing chemicals in a makeshift lab at home, and the one who dreams of finding cures for diseases.
The path from dreams to discoveries starts with belief—belief in the ability of women and girls to transform the world of science. Today, we celebrate them. Every day, we must continue to uplift them.
