Sahle-Work Zewde has become a symbol of optimism, resiliency, and change in the center of Ethiopia, a country with a rich history and culture. Known for her groundbreaking role as Ethiopia’s first female president, Sahle-Work Zewde’s journey from diplomat to head of state is not just a personal triumph but a monumental stride towards gender equality in one of Africa’s most populous countries.
Born on February 21, 1950, in Addis Ababa, Sahle-Work Zewde’s early life was marked by an education that spanned both local and international realms. After receiving her degree in natural sciences from the University of Montpellier in France, she entered the Ethiopian diplomatic service, where she would spend decades shaping Ethiopia’s international relations. Her roles were numerous and significant, including ambassador to several countries and high-ranking positions within the United Nations, such as Special Representative to the African Union.
In October 2018, her life took a historic turn when she was unanimously elected as Ethiopia’s President, making her not only the first woman to hold this office but also the only serving female head of state in Africa at the time. This moment was more than a personal achievement; it was a powerful statement on the potential for gender parity in leadership, even in traditionally patriarchal societies.
Sahle-Work Zewde has been a fervent advocate for women’s rights and empowerment. Her presidency has been characterized by a strong commitment to reducing gender disparities and promoting women into positions of power and influence. In her inaugural speech, she promised to be a voice for women, emphasizing the need for a society that rejects the oppression of women. Her actions have mirrored her words, with initiatives aimed at enhancing women’s education, increasing their representation in decision-making roles, and tackling gender-based violence.
Beyond her advocacy for gender equality, Zewde has focused on peace and unity, especially in a nation that has seen its share of internal strife. Her diplomatic background has been instrumental in fostering international relations, with her tenure marked by efforts to promote peace processes and humanitarian responses to crises like the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sahle-Work Zewde’s influence extends into the realm of education, where she has been instrumental in calling for educational reforms that address the global challenges of today. As chair of the International Commission on the Futures of Education, she has advocated for inclusive and participatory educational systems that foster not only individual success but collective well-being. Her vision recognizes education as a tool for peace, justice, and the enhancement of living together in an increasingly complex world.
Despite the largely ceremonial role of the Ethiopian president, Zewde’s impact has been profound. Her tenure has inspired countless young Ethiopians, particularly girls, to see beyond traditional constraints and aspire to leadership roles. Her presence in the presidential office has opened doors, providing opportunities for more women to engage in governance and leadership across Africa.
However, her journey has not been without challenges, including navigating the political landscape amid criticisms for her perceived silence on certain national issues. Yet, her departure from office in 2024, after her term, has left a legacy that transcends political tenure—a legacy of breaking barriers, advocating for peace, and championing equality.
Sahle-Work Zewde’s story is one of remarkable achievement, resilience, and vision. As the first woman to ascend to Ethiopia’s highest ceremonial office, she has not only redefined the role but has also reshaped perceptions of leadership. Her life’s work continues to inspire, demonstrating that with determination and compassion, one can indeed transform society. In the narrative of Ethiopia and beyond, Sahle-Work Zewde stands as a symbol of hope, change, and the enduring power of inclusive leadership.
