Dr. Monique Nsanzabaganwa’s ascent to the role of Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC) on February 6, 2021, marks a historic milestone, as she shattered a long-standing gender barrier to become the first woman to hold this esteemed position. Her election is not just a personal achievement but a groundbreaking moment in the African Union’s history, reflecting a broader shift towards gender inclusivity and equitable representation at the highest levels of continental governance.
Born in Rwanda in 1971, Dr. Nsanzabaganwa’s journey is a testament to her unwavering dedication to economic development, financial inclusion, and women’s empowerment across the African continent.
Her academic foundation is rooted in economics, having earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the National University of Rwanda. She furthered her studies at Stellenbosch University in South Africa, where she obtained both a Master of Arts and a Ph.D. in Economics. Her doctoral research focused on the uncertainties faced by the private sector in post-genocide Rwanda, reflecting her commitment to understanding and addressing complex economic challenges.
Dr. Nsanzabaganwa’s professional career commenced in academia as a lecturer at the National University of Rwanda from 1999 to 2003. Her transition into public service saw her appointed as the Minister of State in charge of Economic Planning from 2003 to 2008. In this role, she was instrumental in establishing the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, thereby strengthening the country’s statistical and planning systems. Her tenure as Minister of Trade and Industry from 2008 to 2011 was marked by significant reforms that enhanced Rwanda’s business environment, contributing to the nation’s recognition as a top global reformer in the World Bank’s Doing Business reports during that period.
In 2011, Dr. Nsanzabaganwa assumed the position of Deputy Governor at the National Bank of Rwanda, where she served until her historic election to the AUC. Her decade-long tenure at the central bank was characterized by efforts to promote financial inclusion and economic stability. Beyond her official capacities, she has been a fervent advocate for women’s economic empowerment. She chairs the Rwanda chapter of New Faces New Voices, a Pan-African organization focused on expanding the role and influence of women in the financial sector. Additionally, she has been actively involved with the Alliance for Financial Inclusion’s Gender Inclusive Finance Committee and the Women’s World Banking African Advisory Council.
As the Deputy Chairperson of the AUC, Dr. Nsanzabaganwa oversees the administration and finance of the Commission, playing a pivotal role in implementing institutional reforms aimed at creating a more efficient and effective African Union. Her leadership is expected to drive initiatives that foster economic integration, sustainable development, and gender equality across member states. Her election not only reflects her personal achievements but also signifies a progressive shift towards inclusive leadership within the African Union.
Dr. Nsanzabaganwa’s personal life is equally fulfilling; she is married and a mother of three children. Her journey from a dedicated scholar and public servant in Rwanda to a leader on the continental stage embodies her commitment to advancing Africa’s development and empowering its people.
